Improvement in ohuens



v E, PORTER.

. -Chur'nk v NO.. 69,934. Patented Oct. 15, 1867.

. 'gnitth imek" stmt gfce EDWARD PORT'ER, OF TAL-LMADGE, OHIO.

' Letters Patent No. 69,934, dated October 15, 1867.

IMPROVBMENT .IN GHURNS.

T0 ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:

Be it known that I, EDWARI) PORTER, of' Talhnad'ge, in the County of Summit, and State of Ohio, have invented certain' new and useful improvements in Churns, being an improvemeut on a patent granted to me June 4, 1864; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full and complete description of the same; the said improvement relating to the construction und urrangement of the beaters.

Figure 1 is a. view of the inside of the churn from the top.

Figure 2 is a side view of the inside. 4

. Like lettcrs refer to like parts in the views.

A, fig. 1, represents the body of the churn, which consists of aln Ordinary wooden pail, around on the inner side of the brim of which is cut o.- continuous ahbet, B, fig. 1, in which is fitted a cover, C. In this pail or churn, is arranged 8, Shaft, D, the lower end of which is secured in a. step, E, placed in the angle of the side i and bottom, while the upper end is fitted in a. notch cut n the brim, so as to bring the journal below the rabbet and cover. The position of the Shaft when in place 'is shown in fig, 2, which, it will be seen, is diagonal from the top to the bottom. This Shaft is provided with a series of arms or creum-heoters, F, more or less iu number, and so arrunged on the Shaft as to Wind around it, :ts indicated by the (ottcd lines a, fig 1.

The precticol operation of this churnis as 'followsz The Creatin, on being thrown into the churn, and the cover put On it, is then agituted by the beaters, operated by' the cmnk G. Owing to Spiral direction given to the beaters, they follow each other in regular succession, therehy striking the Cream 'throughout its entire mass, from thc top to. the bottom, thus thor'oughly agit'a-ting and beuting it so that the butter is soon brought, and in the greatest possible quantity. v

'This churn is extremely simple in its construction, easily operated and cleaned, and when not require for the purpose of churning, the hody or poil can be used for other purposes.

What I claim us myimprovement, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-

. The special arrangementof the radial arms F and Shaft D, in combination with the pal A, in the -manner es and for the purpose (lescribed.

EDWARD PORTER.

Witnesses;

W. H. BURRIDGE, FRANK S. ALD N. 

